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<text id=89TT3243>
<title>
Dec. 11, 1989: Finis For The Master Terrorist?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Dec. 11, 1989 Building A New World
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 69
Finis for the Master Terrorist?
</hdr><body>
<p>After 15 years of bombs and bloodshed, Abu Nidal is said to be
ill and his organization rapidly disintegrating
</p>
<p> The U.S. State Department last year described it as "the
most dangerous terrorist organization in existence." Its leader
is possibly the world's most wanted man, accused of killing or
wounding nearly 1,000 people, most of them innocent people, in
attacks around the world over the past 15 years. But last week
there were reports that this ferocious dealer of death and
destruction, Abu Nidal, 52, head of the Libyan-based Fatah
Revolutionary Council, is ill and possibly dying in a hospital
in the Libyan capital of Tripoli, his illness variously reported
to be cancer and heart disease. Declared a Cairo-based official
of the Palestine Liberation Organization, from which the
terrorist leader broke away in 1973: "Abu Nidal is in a very
tough way."
</p>
<p> So, by all accounts, is his organization. With many
Palestinians who once saw their future through the barrel of a
gun now seeking a seat at the peace table, a senior P.L.O.
official claims that the terrorist network is disintegrating.
And it is doing so in a shower of blood. P.L.O. officials
recount how three of Abu Nidal's top lieutenants were shot at
his house near Tripoli late last year and their bodies buried
under tons of concrete. In all, says the P.L.O., 25 associates
have been murdered at the house, and other F.R.C. members
suspected of disloyalty have been executed in Syria and Lebanon.
</p>
<p> The killing is largely the result of a struggle throughout
much of the Middle East between followers of Abu Nidal (a nom
de guerre for Jaffa-born Sabri Khalil al-Banna) and supporters
of P.L.O. leader Yasser Arafat. In southern Lebanon, according
to the P.L.O., about 150 F.R.C. followers have died in clashes
between the two groups over the past two years.
</p>
<p> The demise of the F.R.C. and Abu Nidal says a great deal
about the changing climate throughout much of the Middle East.
One powerful curb on Abu Nidal's activities is the apparent turn
to moderation of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, who is seeking
to bring his country out of isolation. Last October Egyptian
President Hosni Mubarak bluntly told the Libyan that improved
relations with Cairo depend on Gaddafi's abandoning his support
of terrorism. So hostile has Gaddafi become to terrorist groups
that some reports place Abu Nidal not in a hospital but under
house arrest in Tripoli.
</p>
<p> Another Arab leader who has seen the antiterrorist light --
or at least wants the world to think he has -- is Arafat, whose
credibility rests on dissociating his mainstream Palestinian
movement from the murderous activities of Abu Nidal. Arafat's
recognition of Israel and renunciation of terrorism last
December -- however grudging and ambiguous -- helped isolate Abu
Nidal in the Arab world, and may have intensified the infighting
within F.R.C. ranks. The P.L.O.'s concern is that the taint of
terrorism could deny it a major role in Israeli-proposed
Palestinian elections. Last week Arafat persuaded a meeting of
Arab foreign ministers in Tunis to urge Presidents Bush and
Gorbachev to recognize the P.L.O. as a major force for peace.
</p>
<p> Arafat particularly wants to be seen as a peacemaker at the
United Nations, where he is trying to win recognition of the
P.L.O. as the representative of a Palestinian state. The U.S.
has threatened to withdraw its contribution to the U.N. if such
a resolution is passed.
</p>
<p> Although the P.L.O. may profit from the perception that it
rejects Abu Nidal's movement, terrorism's tentacles are
spreading. Alliances are said to be forming in Lebanon between
followers of the F.R.C. and members of the pro-Iranian Shi`ite
Hizballah. "I spend more time worrying about the
fractionalization of terrorism than I do about the
disintegration of (Abu Nidal's) organization," says a Western
diplomat in Cairo. "Smaller groups are harder to find."
</p>
</body></article>
</text>